Bandung (pronounced [bʌndʊŋ]) is the capital of West Java province in Indonesia, and the country’s fourth largest city.

Located 768 m (2,520 ft) above sea level, Bandung has relatively year-around cooler temperature than most other Indonesian cities. The city lies on a river basin and surrounded by volcanic mountains.

This topology provides the city with a good natural defense system, which was the primary reason of Dutch East Indies government’s plan to move the colony capital from Batavia to Bandung.

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