Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of 1,226,000 (as of 1 August 2005),[2] which represents 8% of the population of the country.

It was the capital of Kazakhstan (and its predecessor, the Kazakh SSR) from 1929 to 1998. Despite losing its status as the capital, Almaty remains the major commercial center of Kazakhstan.

The name “Almaty” is the adjective form of the noun for Apple, and thus is popularly translated “rich with apple” and “appleness”; the older Soviet-era Russian version of its name, Alma-Ata, originates from a mistake (literally means “Grandfather of apples”).

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